Sirih
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| Sirih | ||||||||||||
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 Selembar daun sirih | ||||||||||||
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | ||||||||||||
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| Nama binomial | ||||||||||||
| Piper betle L. |
Betel is native to Indonesia, which grow vines or leaning on other trees [1]. As the culture of leaves and fruits commonly eaten by chewing with gambier, areca nut and lime. However, betel chewing has been associated with oral cancer and the formation of squamous cell carcinoma that is malignan.Sirih used as a medicinal plant (fitofarmaka); is important in life and various Malay traditional ceremonies. Sign isi1 The characteristics stems, leaves and flower / fruit 2 Gynecology and benefits
The characteristics of stem, leaf and flower / fruit
vines can reach a height of 15 m. Betel stem greenish brown, round, segmented and is the root of the discharge. Single leaves are heart-shaped, pointed, growing alternately, stemmed, and the savory odor when crushed. Length about 5-8 cm and width 2-5 cm. Its flower-shaped bead of compound and there is a protective leaf ± 1 mm elliptical. In the male grain length of about 1.5 - 3 cm and contained two short stamens being on female grain length of about 1.5 - 6 cm where there is the stigma of three to five pieces of white and yellowish green. The fruit is round-shaped fruit buni grayish green. Roots riding, round and golden brown
Kandungan dan manfaat
Leaf volatile oil from betel leaf containing fly (betIephenol), sesquiterpenes, starch, diatase, sugar and tannin and kavikol substances that have the power to turn off germs, antioxidants and fungicides, anti-fungal. Betel efficacious eliminate body odor caused by bacteria and fungi. Betel leaf is also holding the bleeding, heal wounds on the skin, and gastrointestinal disorders. It also is wrinkled, remove phlegm, saliva shed, hemostatic, and stop the bleeding.Usually for a bloody nose medicine, used 2 pieces of fresh leaves of Piper betle, washed, rolled and then inserted into the nostril. In addition, the active ingredient content of phenol and kavikol betel leaf forests can also be used as a botanical pesticide to control sucking pests
Kegunaan
- cough
- trush
- Bronchitis
- acne
- Keputihan
- Thrush Toothache due to holes (the leaf )
- fever dengue
- irregular menstruation
- Atsma
- Sore throat (leaf and oil)
- swollen gums (sap)
- Cleaning Eye burns
Pemakaian luar
- Eksim
- Cleaning Eye
- Scabby ((pyodermi)
- leg Ringworm
- Bisul
- Nosebleed
- Sakit mata
- Ulcer Bleeding gums
- Reduce excessive milk production
- Eliminates itching
Referensi
- ^ Mursito, B. dan Heru P: "Tanaman Hias Berkhasiat Obat", halaman 59-60. Jakarta. Penebar Swadaya. 2002
- ^ Sudarmo, S: "Pestisida Nabati, Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatannya", halaman 20. Yogyakarta. Penerbit Kanisius. 2005
